{"id":12255,"date":"2023-08-01T20:56:02","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T13:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/?p=12255"},"modified":"2023-08-01T20:56:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T13:56:02","slug":"khu-trung-nuoc-la-gi-cac-phuong-phap-khu-trung-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/?p=12255","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c la\u0300 gi\u0300? Ca\u0301c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c la\u0300 gi\u0300?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Kh\u01b0\u0309
Kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c la\u0300 gi\u0300?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 ho\u0103\u0323c gi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c vi sinh v\u00e2\u0323t g\u00e2y b\u00ea\u0323nh. Vi sinh v\u00e2\u0323t se\u0303 bi\u0323 pha\u0301 hu\u0309y ho\u0103\u0323c ng\u01b0\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng, t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 se\u0303 ch\u00e2\u0301m d\u01b0\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng va\u0300 sinh sa\u0309n c\u1ee7a VSV. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng se\u0303 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 k\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309 vi sinh v\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 ha\u0323i va\u0300 c\u00f3 \u00edch. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111un s\u00f4i.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ca\u0301c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Ca\u0301c
Ca\u0301c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110un s\u00f4i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i (100\u00b0C), c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n, vi r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
  2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m clor, clo, ozon, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV), hydrogen peroxide, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  3. L\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  4. Di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
  5. M\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1eed ion: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1eed ion c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 l\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
  6. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u00ea\u0323c kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n \u01a1\u0309 c\u00f4ng \u0111oa\u0323n na\u0300o trong quy tri\u0300nh x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c.<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \"Nh\u00e0
    Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. C\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u: N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng, gi\u1ebfng khoan ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    2. X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 l\u00fd: \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, l\u1ecdc c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ea9n, c\u1eb7n b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t l\u01a1 l\u1eedng.<\/li>\n
    3. X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc: N\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u, m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
    4. L\u1ecdc tinh: N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc tinh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf, vi khu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
    5. Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n, vi r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng clor, ozon, tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    6. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i: Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 qua b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c la\u0300 gi\u0300? Kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 ho\u0103\u0323c gi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c vi sinh v\u00e2\u0323t g\u00e2y b\u00ea\u0323nh. Vi sinh v\u00e2\u0323t se\u0303 bi\u0323 pha\u0301 hu\u0309y ho\u0103\u0323c ng\u01b0\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng, t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 se\u0303 ch\u00e2\u0301m d\u01b0\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng va\u0300 sinh sa\u0309n c\u1ee7a VSV. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh kh\u01b0\u0309 tru\u0300ng se\u0303 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,32],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-12255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-moi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/khu-trung-nuoc-la-gi-cac-phuong-phap-khu-trung-nuoc.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12257,"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12255\/revisions\/12257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12255"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alatca.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fyst_prominent_words&post=12255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}